{"id":3438,"date":"2022-05-25T22:40:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T22:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/?p=3438"},"modified":"2022-05-25T22:40:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T22:40:46","slug":"how-big-is-that-fish-eye-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/25\/how-big-is-that-fish-eye-really\/","title":{"rendered":"How Big Is That Fish Eye, Really?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/file_109691_0_fish-eye-sight.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/file_109691_0_fish-eye-sight.jpg 320w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/file_109691_0_fish-eye-sight-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I  only recently started to understand the specs for fisheye lenses.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;m big on fisheyes &#8211; especially for glass-and-steel city scenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC02116-1024x707.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3442\" width=\"512\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC02116-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC02116-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC02116-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC02116.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the 8mm fisheye I used for that photo is <em>big <\/em>and <em>heavy<\/em>.  Recently I picked up a vastly smaller lens, the Pergear 10mm\/F8 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/06\/the-pergear-10mm-pancake-fisheye-lens\/\">it&#8217;s great<\/a>).  The coverage of the 10mm was somewhat less than that of the 8mm, as I expected.   But not, as it turns out, for the reason I thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some time later I decided to get a full-frame fisheye to use with my Nikon Z6.  I chose the TTArtisan 11mm F2.8, a nice lens, more compact than the 8mm Rokinon despite being full frame.   And here&#8217;s where I got confused.  I&#8217;d just assumed the field of view was directly related to the focal length, like any other lens; so allowing for the 1.5x sensor size factor, I thought an 11mm FF lens would take in more than an 8mm APS-C.   In fact, it took in a bit less. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s the deal: a fisheye lens also has a<em> field-of-view<\/em> specification, in degrees, but I&#8217;d never paid attention to it.   And <em>that specification is the one that matters<\/em>.   The stated focal length only applies to the center of the lens; away from there, the image is increasingly distorted as the lens <em>departs <\/em>from that focal length.    It&#8217;s that distortion that makes the lens a fisheye and allows it to take in something like a 180 degree field of view.  So actually, who cares about the focal length of a fisheye?  It just defines the perspective of a small area  the very center of the photo.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Here are images from each of these 3 lenses, taken from the same spot, annotated with focal length, sensor size and field-of-view:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3446\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6641.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3447\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_6642.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3445\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_8113.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difference is easiest to see at the top &#8211; the image from the 10mm lens with the 150 degree angle doesn&#8217;t include the distorted arc of the highest beam.  But the 11mm FF and 8mm APS-C lenses take just about the same picture (the differences are mostly due to hand-held shooting).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sure, it&#8217;s obvious when you think about it.  I just hadn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I only recently started to understand the specs for fisheye lenses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[651],"tags":[673,674,15,675,469,277,14],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-3438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photo-tech","tag-angle-of-view","tag-field-of-view","tag-fisheye","tag-focal-length","tag-lens","tag-photography","tag-wide-angle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3438"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimhphoto.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=3438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}